Political Allegory

Animal Farm	Russian Revolution
Mr. Jones irresponsible to his animals (lets them starve) sometimes cruel - beats them with whip sometimes kind - mixes milk in animal mash	Czar Nicholas II a poor leader at best, compared to western kings cruel - sometimes brutal with opponents Sometimes kind - hired students as spies to make money
Old Major taught Animalism workers do work, rich keep money, animals revolt dies before revolution	Karl Marx invented Communism "workers of the world unite", take over government dies before Russian Revolution
Animalism no owners, no rich, but no poor workers get a better life, all animals equal everyone owns the farm	Communism same all people equal government owns everything, people own government
Snowball young, smart, good speaker, idealistic really wants to make life better for all one of leaders of revolution chased away into exile by Napoleon's dogs	Leon Trotsky other leader of "October Revolution" pure communist, followed Marx wanted to improve life for all in Russia chased away by Lenin's KGB (Lenin's secret police)
Napoleon not a good speaker, not as clever as Snowball cruel, brutal, selfish, devious, corrupt his ambition is for power, killed opponents used dogs, Moses, and Squealer to control animals	Joseph Stalin not a good speaker, not educated like Trotsky same as Napoleon, didn't follow Marx's ideas cared for power, killed all that opposed him used KGB, allowed church, and propagandized
Squealer big mouth, talks a lot convinces animals to believe and follow Napoleon Changes and manipulates the commandments	Propaganda Department of Lenin's Government worked for Stalin to support his image used any lie to convince the people to follow Stalin benefited from the fact that education was controlled
The Dogs a private army that used fear to force animals to work killed or intimidated any opponent of Napoleon another part of Napoleon's strategy to control animals	KGB - Secret Police not really police, but forced support for Stalin used force, often killed entire families for disobedience totally loyal, part of Lenin's power, even over army
Moses the Raven tells animals about Sugar- candy Mountain - Heaven animals can go there if they work hard Snowball and Major were against him because they thought Heaven was a lie to make animals work. Napoleon let him stay because he taught animals to work and not complain.	Religion Marx said "Opiate of the people" is a lie used to make people not complain and do their work was tolerated because people would work Stalin knew religion would stop violent revolutions.
Mollie was vain - loved her beauty and self didn't think about Animal Farm went with anyone who gave her what she wanted	Vain, Selfish People in Russia and World some people didn't care about revolution only thought about themselves went to other countries that offered more for them
Boxer strong, hard working horse, believes in Animal Farm "Napoleon is always right. I must work harder." gives his all, is betrayed by Napoleon, who sells him	Dedicated, But Tricked Communist Supporters people believed Stalin because he was "Communist" many stayed loyal after it was obvious Stalin a tyrant betrayed by Stalin who ignored and killed them
Benjamin old, wise donkey who is suspicious of revolution thinks "nothing ever changes", is right his suspicions are true about Boxer and sign changes	Skeptical People in Russia and Outside Russia weren't sure revolution would change anything realized that a crazy leader can call himself communist knew that communism wouldn't work with power hungry leaders

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